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2016 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Last updated on: 3/10/2016 12:34:56 PM PST

Should Parental Consent Be Required for Pregnant Minors to Have Abortions?



Pro
Johnson
Johnson

Con
Clinton
Clinton

Not Clear or Not Found
Stein
Stein

Trump
Trump






Pro (Yes)

Pro
Gary Johnson
Gary Johnson
Libertarian

"I support women's rights to choose up until viability of the fetus. I've supported the notion of parental notification."

Source: Tim Dickinson, "Meet Gary Johnson, the GOP's Invisible Candidate," rollingstone.com, June 15, 2011
Con (No)

Con
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton
Democrat

"While we all hope that young women will involve their parents in these decisions, mandating parental consent has the serious potential to do more harm than good. In fact, during congressional testimony, Dr. Warren Seigel, an expert in adolescent medicine, stated that legislation mandating parental involvement 'represents bad medicine and places politics before the health of our youth.'"

Source: Congressional Record transcript, Child Custody Protection Act, congress.gov, July 25, 2006


None Found
Jill Stein
Jill Stein
Green

No position found as of May 5, 2016





None Found
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Republican

No position found as of Jan. 20, 2016






FORMER CANDIDATES
(Candidates who have withdrawn or who no longer meet our criteria appear below in black and white and in alphabetical order.)



Pro
Bush
Bush

Christie
Christie

Cruz
Cruz

Fiorina
Fiorina

Huckabee
Huckabee

Kasich
Kasich

Rubio
Rubio

Con
Sanders
Sanders

Not Clear or Not Found
Carson
Carson
Graham
Graham
O'Malley
O'Malley
Paul
Paul





Pro (Yes)

Pro
Jeb Bush
Jeb Bush
Republican

"As president, I would move, through patient persuasion, toward protecting more and more unborn children from abortion…

I used persuasion and incremental change to build a culture of life in Florida. We banned partial-birth abortion and required parental notification before minors could have abortions. We forced abortion clinics to abide by basic health and safety standards for women."

Source: Jeb Bush, "Jeb: As President I Will Move to Protect More Unborn Children from Abortion," jeb2016.com, Jan. 22, 2016
Pro
Chris Christie
Chris Christie
Republican

"[A parental notification law] is something we can agree on, Republicans and Democrats, and certainly it's something I'm going to try to get done."

Source: Claire Heininger, "Governor-Elect Chris Christie Prepares to Take on Role as Head of New Jersey," www.nj.com, Nov. 5, 2009
Pro
Ted Cruz
Ted Cruz
Republican

"I have fought tirelessly to defend the unborn and I will continue to do so.

As Solicitor General of Texas, I was proud to successfully defend a federal law that bans partial birth abortion and to lead 18 states in defending New Hampshire's parental notifications laws, both cases that we successfully won at the Supreme Court, marking two significant victories for life. While neither of these measures remove the scourge of abortion entirely, they continue shine the light on the atrocity and move us closer to doing so."

Source: Ted Cruz, "Cruz: We Must Defend the Sanctity of Every Life," theiowarepublican.com, July 21, 2015
Pro
Carly Fiorina
Carly Fiorina
Republican

"Hello, this is Carly Fiorina. In California, a 13-year-old girl can have a surgical abortion without either of her parents ever knowing about it, please help us put the parental notification initiative on the California ballot in 2016…

Parental notification would require a parent or guardian be notified before an abortion is performed on an under 18 year old girl."

Source: Californians for Parental Rights, "Video and Audio," caparentalrights.org (accesssed Feb. 4, 2016)
Pro
Mike Huckabee
Mike Huckabee
Republican

"The record I am proudest of in my tenure of over a decade in the governor's office is having signed numerous pieces of pro-life legislation, including a ban on partial birth abortion. Another bill established a woman's right to know, ensuring her consent to an abortion is an informed one, based on the same information she would be given if she were removing her tonsils instead of her baby. Equally important was legislation [in March 2005] mandating parents be informed and provide consent before the serious surgical procedure of an abortion could be performed on a minor. (At the time, parental consent seemed appropriate enough to be required for a child given an aspirin at school, but not an abortion in a clinic!)"

Source: Mike Huckabee, From Hope to Higher Ground: My Vision for Restoring America's Greatness, 2007
Pro
John Kasich
John Kasich
Republican

[Editor's Note: As Governor of Ohio, Kasich signed a bill (HB.63) into law that strengthened the existing parental consent law in Nov. 2011. The addition made it more difficult for judges to bypass the requirement that parents be informed and consent to an abortion for a minor. As a US Representative (R-OH), in 1999 Kasich voted in favor of the Child Custody Protection Act that would have made it a crime to transport a minor across state lines to obtain an abortion to circumvent parental notification and consent laws."]
Pro
Marco Rubio
Marco Rubio
Republican

"With the rights of parents and the safety of our nation's daughters at risk, Congress must take action to prevent underage abortions by giving states the federal backing necessary to enforce their parental involvement laws. These laws allow teenagers to receive the advice and guidance of a loved one before undergoing a procedure for which they may not be medically or emotionally prepared. Under current law, minors are subject to the exploitation and safety risks that often come from an overzealous interstate abortion industry."

Source: Marco Rubio, "Senators Introduce Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act," rubio.senate.gov, Feb. 14, 2013
Con (No)

Con
Bernie Sanders
Bernie Sanders
Democrat

"We are not going back to the days when women had to risk their lives to end an unwanted pregnancy. The decision about abortion must remain a decision for the woman and her doctor to make, not the government."

Source: Bernie Sanders, "Fighting for Women's Rights," berniesanders.com (accessed Feb. 3, 2016)

[Editor's Note: In 2006 Bernie Sanders voted No on the Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act (S.403). The act would have amended the federal criminal code to "prohibit taking minors across State lines in circumvention of laws requiring the involvement of parents in abortion decisions."]


None Found
Ben Carson
Ben Carson
Republican

No position found as of Jan. 20, 2016





None Found
Lindsey Graham
Lindsey Graham
Republican

Withdrew on Dec. 21, 2015; no additional research done as of that date to determine candidate's position on this question.





None Found
Martin O'Malley
Martin O'Malley
Democrat

Withdrew on Feb. 1, 2016; no additional research done as of that date to determine candidate's position on this question.





None Found
Rand Paul
Rand Paul
Republican

Withdrew on Feb. 3, 2016; no additional research done as of that date to determine candidate's position on this question.








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